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      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Smith Papers, 1903-1984 (bulk 1920-1984)</titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <author>Finding aid prepared by Ralitsa Donkova.</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date>&#x00A9; 2005</date>
            <p>Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Finding aid encoded in NoteTab Pro. Encoded by Ralitsa Donkova.
<date>2005-04-27</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in
<language>English</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>
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         <change>
            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
            <item>mshm287 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
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   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections<lb/>
                     </publisher>
         <titleproper>Smith Papers, 1903-1984 (bulk 1920-1984)</titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 0739</num>
         <author>Ralitsa Donkova</author>
         <date>June 2004</date>
         
         <p>&#x00A9; 2005 Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:">
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100 1">Smith, Christianna</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Smith Papers
</unittitle>
<unitdate label="Dates:">1903-1984</unitdate>
            <unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g">1920-1984</unitdate>
         
         <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mshm">MS 0739</unitid>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(5 linear in.)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>

         </repository>
         <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract:">
Smith, Christianna, 1893-1983; Zoologist and college teacher. Mount Holyoke College graduate, 1915. Mount Holyoke College faculty member, 1915-1958. Papers consist of writings, correspondence and memorabilia, tributes and information regarding her death, sampler of needlework, newspaper articles, resumes, and photographs.  Primarily documenting her professional career as a researcher and professor at Mount Holyoke College.  Also contains Helen A. Padykula's correspondence concerning the tribute she wrote to Smith and Isabelle B. Sprague's correspondence concerning the death of Smith.
</abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did><!-- Enter collection level metadata -->
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Christianna Smith, a zoologist and Mount Holyoke College graduate and faculty member, was born on March 27, 1893 in Newark, New Jersey.  Her father was William Smith, a teacher.  After graduating from high school in New Bedford, Massachusetts she attended Mount Holyoke College from 1911-1915, where she majored in mathematics and zoology and received a B.A. degree.  She subsequently received a M.A. (1920) and Ph.D. (1923) in zoology from Cornell University.  Smith taught zoology at Mount Holyoke College from 1915 until her retirement in 1958, except for the years when she taught at Cornell
University (1918-1919) and the Marine Biological Laboratory in  Woods Hole, Massachusetts (1920, 1922, 1924).  She received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Mount Holyoke in 1975.  She died at ninety on August 16, 1983 in Northampton, Massachusetts.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>The Christianna Smith Papers contain writings, correspondence, memorabilia, tributes and recollections, a sampler of needlework, stiches, newspaper articles, resumes and photographs.  Most of the collection consists of copies of published articles and a textbook written by Smith between 1920-1969 concerning various topics in zoology and cell biology.  Tributes and recollections in these papers provide detailed information about Smith as a teacher, colleague and friend.  Most of these documents consist of letters by
Smith's former students written in 1983-1984 in response to requests for information about her from Helen A. Padykula, who received a M.A. degree from Mount Holyoke College in 1948, and Isabelle B. Sprague, a 1937 graduate and professor of Biological Sciences at Mount Holyoke.  Rounding out the collection are a few personal letters and greeting cards sent to Smith, resumes that she compiled, newspaper articles about her, a sampler of needlework stiches that she made in 1903, and photographs dating from ca. 1915-1983 that are primarily portraits of Smith in her office or laboratory.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a" id="scope-org">
         <head>Organization of the Collection</head>
         <p>This collection is organized into six series:</p>
<list>
<item>
Writings
</item>
<item>
Correspondence
</item>
<item>
Tributes and Recollections
</item>
<item>
Sampler
</item>
<item>
Biographical Information
</item>
<item>
Photographs
</item>
</list>
      </arrangement><!-- End collection level metadata --><!-- Enter administrative information -->
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict id="admin-access">
               <p>Unrestricted.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <userestrict id="admin-use">
               <p>Unrestricted.</p>
            </userestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>Christianna Smith Papers, Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections, South Hadley, MA.</p>
         </prefercite>
      </descgrp><!-- End administrative information --><!-- Enter controlled access terms -->
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>
         
         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Smith, Christianna, 1893-1983.</persname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Mount Holyoke College Faculty Sources.</corpname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Zoologists United States History Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women zoologists United States History Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">College teachers United States History Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women college teachers United States History Sources.</subject>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Letters.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photographs.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Samplers.</genreform>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Padykula, Helen A., 1924-.</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Sprague, Isabelle B. (Isabelle Baird), 1916-.</persname>
      </controlaccess><!-- end controlled access terms --><!-- Enter additional information --><!-- End additional information --><!-- Insert container list here:--><!-- End container list -->
   </archdesc>
</ead>
