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      <eadid publicid="-//us::mshm//TEXT us::mshm::mshm009.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mshm">mshm009</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Papers, 1881-1899. </titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date>&#x00A9; 2003</date>
            <p>Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Finding aid generated in MARC format from database, then encoded using Perl scripts and XSL stylesheet. <date>2003-05-20</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language>
         </langusage>
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            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
            <item>mshm009 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
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   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections<lb/>
         
         </publisher>
         <titleproper>Papers,   1881-1899. </titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 0508</num>
         
         <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>&#x00A9; 2003 Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:">
            <persname encodinganalog="100 1" source="lcnaf">Bardwell, Elisabeth M. (Elisabeth Miller), 1831-1899.</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title:">Papers</unittitle><unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1881-1899.</unitdate>
         
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="mshm" encodinganalog="035" label="Collection Number:">MS 0508</unitid>
<physloc label="Location Number:">LD 7092.8 Bardwell</physloc>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(5 linear in.)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract:">Bardwell, Elisabeth Miller, 1831-1899; College teacher and astronomer.  Mount Holyoke Female Seminary graduate, 1866.  Mount Holyoke Female Seminary teacher, 1866-1896.  An instrumental supporter in building the Williston Observatory.  Papers consist of correspondence, scrapbook, notebook, travel journal, notes and photographs.  Primarily documenting her interest in astronomy and her trip to Europe, all dating between 1874 and 1899.   </abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Elisabeth M. Bardwell was born on December 4, 1831 in Colrain, Massachusetts to Amos and Minerva Bardwell.  She attended the Academy at Shelburne Falls under principal Albion Byron Clark.  She graduated from Mount Holyoke Seminary in 1866 and immediately began teaching algebra, trigonometry, physics, and astronomy.  In 1873 Bardwell did graduate work at Dartmouth College in mathematics.  She was instrumental in the building of the John Payson Williston Observatory at Mount Holyoke in 1880.  Elisabeth M. Bardwell died on May 27, 1899.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>The Elisabeth Miller Bardwell Papers contain correspondence 1881-98, a scrapbook 1974-97, a notebook 1881-97, a travel journal 1890, notes 1893-99, and photographs.  The letters are chiefly from colleagues in the field of astronomy, including Henry A. Hazen, Truman H. Safford, and Charles A. Young.  The scrapbook primarily contains astronomy-related newspaper clippings.  The notebook contains religious notes and detailed biblical references.  The travel jouranl, entitled "Across the Atlantic," records her voyage to Eurpoe.  The notes were written for general religious meetings, as well as for faculty prayer.</p>
<p>Material from this collection is available in an online digital format.</p>
<dao linktype="simple" actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://mtholyoke.cdmhost.com/u?/p1030coll8,2511" title="Photograph of Professor Elisabeth M. Bardwell looking through a telescope, 1881">
</dao>   
      </scopecontent>
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="admin-access">
               <p>Unrestricted.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>Elisabeth M. Barwell Papers, Mount Holyoke College, Archives and Special Collections, South Hadley, Massachusetts</p>
         </prefercite>
      </descgrp>
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>

         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">
Bardwell, Elisabeth M.
(Elisabeth Miller),
1831-1899.
</persname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Astronomers - United States - Correspondence.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women college teachers - United States - Correspondence.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="690" source="lcsh">Mount Holyoke College - Religious life - 1881-1899.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="690" source="lcsh">Transportation and travel.</subject>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Diaries</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Notebooks</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
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