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         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Teresina Rowell Havens Papers, 1891-1994
        </titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Susan Boone.</author>
            <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>Northampton, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date encodinganalog="260$c">2003 </date>
            <p>Smith College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Brook Hopkins.
        <date>2003-06-05</date>
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         <langusage>Finding aid written in
        <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
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            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
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   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Sophia Smith Collection<lb />Smith College
        <lb />
            
         </publisher>
         <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Teresina Rowell Havens Papers, 1891-1994
      </titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 211
      </num>
         <author encodinganalog="245$c">Susan Boone
      </author>
         <date>2000
      </date>
         
         <sponsor id="encoding_sponsor">Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>&#169; 2003  Smith College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:">
            <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Havens, Teresina R. (Teresina Rowell)</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Teresina R. Havens Papers</unittitle><unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1891-1994</unitdate>
         <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mnsss" countrycode="us">MS 211</unitid>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">8 boxes</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(3.3 linear ft.)</extent>
         </physdesc>
                  <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Sophia Smith Collection</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>Smith College</addressline>
               <addressline>Northampton, MA</addressline>
            </address>
	  </repository>
         <abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Professor of comparative religion; Founder, spiritual retreat <title>Temenos</title>, Shutesbury, MA.  Included in the collection are scrapbooks from Japan and the coal mining town of Bradley, Ohio. Correspondence with family members provides insight into her personal and spiritual development. Havens' papers include dairies;  Smith College student papers; published articles; teaching materials; and the papers of her mother, Teresina Peck Rowell.
      </abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:" encodinganalog="546">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
        <dao linktype="simple" actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/eadfiles/ssc6165.jpg" altrender="right">
<daodesc>
<p>Teresina Rowell Havens, undated</p></daodesc></dao> <p>Teresina Rowell was born January 13, 1909, the daughter of Wilfrid Asa Rowell, a Congregational minister, and Teresina Peck Rowell (Smith 1894). Following her graduation from Smith College in 1929, Rowell went to Europe. She traveled during the summer and then studied comparative religion at the University of London. She returned to the United States in 1931 and began study at Yale under a fellowship awarded by the National Council of Religion in Higher Education. She received a Ph.D. in comparative religion from Yale in 1933. Between 1933 and 1936 Rowell taught Sociology of Religion at Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota. In 1936 she visited Japan to investigate the relationship between Buddhism and the Imperial (Shinto) Cult. While there, she encountered the Itto-En sect, a group of Buddhist Christians who were practicing voluntary poverty. She gave up her traveling money to the founder of the order and became an apostle and missionary. She returned to the U.S. in 1937. In 1940 she became a Quaker after working as summer staff at the Quaker retreat and study center at Pendle Hill, Wallingford, Pennsylvania. Influenced by socialist Quakers and the journal of the Quaker, John Woolman, she lived with coal-miners' families in eastern Ohio in the late-1930s. In August 1942, with three other Pendle Hill students, she moved to the black ghetto of Chester, Pennsylvania, and set up a work and prayer commune where she did volunteer housework and other manual labor for families.  In 1945, Joseph Durald Havens joined the commune and he and Teresina were married in January 1947. A daughter, Lucia, was born in 1947 and a son, Wilfrid Thwing, in 1951. She was also a staff member at Pendle Hill from 1942 to 1948.</p>

         <p>Throughout the years Teresina Havens taught religion at various colleges and universities including Beloit College (1938); Smith College (1939-42); University of Southern California (1950-51); Wilmington College (Ohio) (1954-56) and Springfield College (Massachusetts) (1968-70). She also taught philosophy at Westfield State College (Massachusetts) (1966-67). In the 1970s she taught courses at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in their semi-autonomous experimental Project 10, which was a series of seminars, workshops, and tutorials meant to explore different ways of learning.</p>
         <p>In 1972 the Havens set out on a five-month odyssey across the United States, visiting a number of spiritual communities. Returning to the east they purchased land in Shutesbury, Massachusetts, where they created a spiritual retreat and conference center.  They named the place Temenos, a Greek word for the sacred enclosed place surrounding a temple or altar. It was incorporated in 1981 under an advisory group with the Havens as founders and program directors. They retired and moved to Oregon in 1989 where Teresina died February 14,1992.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>The Teresina Rowell Havens Papers consist of 3 1/3 linear feet of correspondence, photographs, diaries, writings, memorabilia, printed material, and one audiotape. They date from 1891 to 1994 with the bulk of the material beginning in the 1930s.</p>
         <p>Included with these papers are travel diaries, a small amount of correspondence, and writings of her mother, Teresina Peck Rowell. The Teresina Rowell Havens Papers provide an excellent insight into one women's spiritual development as well as some of the experimental teaching methods of the 1970s. Teresina's life was intentionally unconventional and her papers reflect an alternative lifestyle spanning 50 years.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a" id="scope-org">
         <head>Organization of the Collection</head>
         <p>This collection is organized into five series:</p>
         <list>
            <item>
               <ref target="list-ser1">I. Biographical Material, Memorabilia, and Photographs</ref>
            </item>
            <item>
               <ref target="list-ser2">II. Correspondence</ref>
            </item>
            <item>
               <ref target="list-ser3">III. Writings</ref>
            </item>
            <item>
               <ref target="list-ser4">IV. Teaching and Lecture Material</ref>
            </item>
            <item>
               <ref target="list-ser5">V. Subjects</ref>
            </item>
         </list>
      </arrangement>
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="admin-access">
               <p>The Havens Papers are open for research according to the regulations of the Sophia Smith Collection without any additional restrictions.
          </p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
               <p>The Sophia Smith Collection owns copyright to unpublished works of Teresina Havens. Copyright to materials created by others may be owned by those individuals or their heirs or assigns. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights. Permission must be obtained from the Sophia Smith Collection to publish reproductions or quotations beyond "fair use."
           </p>
            </userestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>Teresina Rowell Havens Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, MA</p>
         </prefercite>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>History of the Collection</head>
            <acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
               <p>Teresina Rowell Havens donated her papers to the Sophia Smith Collection between 1986 and 1991. Additional material was donated by Marjorie Kellogg and Lenore Diane in1992.
          </p>
            </acqinfo>
             <processinfo id="admin-process">
               <p>Processed by Susan Boone, 2000.</p>
            </processinfo>
         </descgrp>
      </descgrp>
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>
         
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Japan--description and travel--Sources</geogname>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Japan--Social life and customs--20th century--Sources</geogname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">New Age movement--United States--History--Sources</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Religions--Study and teaching--History--Sources</subject>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Society of Friends--United States--History--Sources</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Unification Church--United States--History--Sources</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">University of Massachusetts (Amherst, Mass.)--Faculty--History--Sources</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Temenos (Shutesbury, Mass.)--History--Sources</corpname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Spirituality--United States--History--20th century--Sources</subject>
         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Havens, Teresina R. (Teresina Rowell)</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Rowell, Teresina Peck, 1872-1945</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="in-depth" id="list-contlist">
         <c01 level="series" id="list-ser1">
            <did>
               <unittitle>SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL, MEMORABILIA AND PHOTOGRAPHS</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">1</container>
                  <unittitle>Curriculum vitae, <unitdate>n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">2</container>
                  <unittitle>Interview by Dianne Hayter,<unitdate> 1987</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <unittitle>Articles,<unitdate> 1948-94, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">4-7</container>
                  <unittitle>Scrapbooks from Japan,<unitdate> 1937</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
               <note>
                  <p>
                     <ref target="list-ser2">[See also SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE]</ref>
                  </p>
               </note>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">8</container>
                  <unittitle>Correspondence and memorabilia from Bradley, OH,<unitdate> 1938</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Memorabilia</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">1</container>
                     <container type="folder">9</container>
                     <unittitle>Drawings made during worship at Temenos, <unitdate>n.d.</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">1</container>
                     <container type="folder">10</container>
                     <unittitle>Miscellaneous,<unitdate> 1944, n.d.</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <container type="folder">11</container>
                  <unittitle>Photographs,<unitdate> 1928-38, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series" id="list-ser2">
            <did>
               <unittitle>SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">2</container>
                  <container type="folder">1</container>
                  <unittitle>Teresina Peck Rowell to family,<unitdate> 1913, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>From Teresina Rowell Havens</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <unittitle>Wilfrid and Teresina Peck Rowell</unittitle>
                  </did>
                  <note>
                     <p>
                        <ref target="list-ser1">[See also SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL AND MEMORABILIA]</ref>
                     </p>
                  </note>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">2</container>
                        <container type="folder">2-14</container>
                        <unittitle>
                           <unitdate>1927-45</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">3</container>
                        <container type="folder">1-5</container>
                        <unittitle>
                           <unitdate>1946-53, n.d.</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">3</container>
                     <container type="folder">6</container>
                     <unittitle>Others,<unitdate> 1941-91, n.d.</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">3</container>
                     <container type="folder">7</container>
                     <unittitle>Marjorie Kellogg (spiritual friend of the Universal Third Order),<unitdate> 1987-88</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">3</container>
                  <container type="folder">8</container>
                  <unittitle>From friends to Teresina Rowell Havens,<unitdate> 1929-42, 1971-80, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>From Joseph and Teresina Rowell Havens</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">3</container>
                     <container type="folder">9-12</container>
                     <unittitle>Lucia Havens,<unitdate> 1963-88, n.d.</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">4</container>
                     <container type="folder">1</container>
                     <unittitle>Wilfrid Thwing Havens and family,<unitdate> 1971-73, 1985, n.d.</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">4</container>
                     <container type="folder">2</container>
                     <unittitle>Miscellaneous family,<unitdate> 1972-87</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">4</container>
                     <container type="folder">3</container>
                     <unittitle>Friends (Christmas letters),<unitdate> 1973, 1990-91</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">4</container>
                  <container type="folder">4</container>
                  <unittitle>To Joseph Havens from Gerry McFarland,<unitdate> 1979</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">4</container>
                  <container type="folder">5</container>
                  <unittitle>Lucia Havens to Teresina and Joseph Havens,<unitdate> 1962-82</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">4</container>
                  <container type="folder">6</container>
                  <unittitle>To Lucia Havens from others,<unitdate> 1963-64, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">4</container>
                  <container type="folder">7</container>
                  <unittitle>Wilfrid Thwing Havens to family<unitdate> 1963-85</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series" id="list-ser3">
            <did>
               <unittitle>SERIES III. WRITINGS</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Diaries</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">4</container>
                     <unittitle>Teresina Peck Rowell,<unitdate> 1913, 1929, 1937</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <unittitle>Teresina Rowell Havens</unittitle>
                  </did>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">5</container>
                        <unittitle>
                           <unitdate>1920-42</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">6</container>
                        <unittitle>
                           <unitdate>1943-87</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
               </c03>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Other</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">7</container>
                     <container type="folder">1</container>
                     <unittitle>Teresina Peck Rowell,<unitdate> 1891-1938, n.d.</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <unittitle>Teresina Rowell Havens</unittitle>
                  </did>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">7</container>
                        <container type="folder">2</container>
                        <unittitle>Smith College,<unitdate> 1926-28</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">7</container>
                        <container type="folder">3-5</container>
                        <unittitle>Publications,<unitdate> 1931-88, n.d.</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
                  <c04>
                     <did>
                        <container type="box">7</container>
                        <container type="folder">6</container>
                        <unittitle>"Not a Proposition But a Method--Paradoxes of Buddhism in the Classroom" (a chapter for the Festschrift for Edwin Burtt),<unitdate> 1970</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
                     </did>
                  </c04>
               </c03>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series" id="list-ser4">
            <did>
               <unittitle>SERIES IV. TEACHING AND LECTURE MATERIAL</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>University of Massachusetts,	Project 10</unittitle>
               </did>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">8</container>
                     <container type="folder">1</container>
                     <unittitle>Buddhism,<unitdate> 1970</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">8</container>
                     <container type="folder">2</container>
                     <unittitle>Death and Rebirth,<unitdate> 1971</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">8</container>
                     <container type="folder">3</container>
                     <unittitle>Learning Through Posture and Gesture, <unitdate>n.d.</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">8</container>
                     <container type="folder">4</container>
                     <unittitle>Center for Interpretation of Academic and Meditative Disciplines,<unitdate> 1973-74</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">8</container>
                     <container type="folder">5</container>
                     <unittitle>Miscellaneous,<unitdate> 1970, 1988</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03>
                  <did>
                     <container type="box">8</container>
                     <container type="folder">6</container>
                     <unittitle>Inquiry Program,<unitdate> 1978-80</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
                  </did>
               </c03>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">8</container>
                  <container type="folder">7</container>
                  <unittitle>Friends Conference on Religion and Psychology (Haverford, PA),<unitdate> 1985</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">8</container>
                  <container type="folder">8</container>
                  <unittitle>Miscellaneous,<unitdate> 1960-91, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">8</container>
                  <container type="folder">9</container>
                  <unittitle>Network On Alternative Teachings <unitdate>n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">8</container>
                  <container type="folder">10</container>
                  <unittitle>Self-evaluations and contracts,<unitdate> 1976-79</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series" id="list-ser5">
            <did>
               <unittitle>SERIES V. SUBJECTS</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">8</container>
                  <container type="folder">11</container>
                  <unittitle>Lucia Havens,<unitdate> 1950</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">8</container>
                  <container type="folder">12</container>
                  <unittitle>Quakers and Mt. Toby Friends Meeting,<unitdate> 1964-81, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">8</container>
                  <container type="folder">13</container>
                  <unittitle>Society for Religion in Higher Education,<unitdate> 1970, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">8</container>
                  <container type="folder">14</container>
                  <unittitle>Temenos,<unitdate> 1973-88, n.d.</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>