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    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ma" url="http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/amherst/ma169.html">ma169</eadid>

	<filedesc>
		<titlestmt>
			<titleproper>Clarence Birdseye (AC 1910) Journals Collection, 1910-1916</titleproper>
			<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
			<author>Finding aid prepared by Daria D'Arienzo.</author>
		</titlestmt>
		<publicationstmt>
			<publisher>Amherst College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
			<address>
				<addressline>Amherst, MA</addressline>
			</address>
			<date>&#169; 2007</date>
			<p>Amherst College Archives and Special Collections. All rights reserved.</p>
		</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
	<creation>Finding aid encoded in NoteTab Pro. Encoded by Peter A. Nelson. 
		<date>2007-08-27</date>
	</creation>
	<langusage>Finding aid written in
		<language>English</language>
	</langusage>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>

  <frontmatter id="front"> 
	 <titlepage> 
		<publisher>Amherst College Archives and Special Collections</publisher> 
		<titleproper>Clarence Birdseye (AC 1910) Journals Collection, 1910-1916</titleproper>
		<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle> 
		 
		<author>Daria D'Arienzo, Head of Archives and Special Collections</author> 
		<date>2006 Oct</date> 
<list>		
<defitem>
	<label>Finding aid prepared by:</label>
	<item>Daisy Cheung, AC 2007, Student Assistant<lb />
Mariah Sakrejda-Leavitt, Archives and Special Collection Assistant<lb />
Sara Softness, AC 2009, Student Assistant
</item>
</defitem>
<defitem>
	<label>Processed:</label>
	<item>2006 Oct</item>
</defitem>
<defitem>
	<label>By:</label>
	<item>Daisy Cheung, AC 2007, Student Assistant<lb />
Mariah Sakrejda-Leavitt, Archives and Special Collection Assistant
</item>
</defitem>
<defitem>
	<label>Edited by:</label>
	<item>Daria D'Arienzo, Head of Archives and Special Collections</item>
</defitem>
</list>
		 
		<p>&#169; 2007 Amherst College Archives and Special Collections. All rights reserved.</p> 
	 </titlepage> 
  </frontmatter> 

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21">
<did id="main">
	<head>Collection Overview</head>
		<origination label="Creator:">
			<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100 1"> Birdseye, Clarence, 1886-1956.</persname>
		</origination>
		<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Clarence Birdseye (AC 1910) Journals Collection</unittitle> 
			<unitdate label="Dates:">1910-1916</unitdate>
			
		
		
		
		<physdesc label="Quantity:">
			<extent encodinganalog="300$a">14 volumes in 1 records storage box</extent>
			<extent encodinganalog="300$a">(1 linear ft.)</extent>
		</physdesc>
		<langmaterial label="Language of Material:" encodinganalog="546">English</langmaterial>

		<repository label="Location:">
			<corpname>Amherst College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
		
				
		</repository>
		<abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract:">
			Field journals of the noted inventor, naturalist and businessman Clarence Birdseye.  This collection consists of 13 field journals, 12 of which were written by Clarence Birdseye and one by Perry W. Terhune. The dates of the journals are from 1910 Nov 9 to 1916 Jul 20.
		</abstract>
</did>

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<bioghist id="bioghist">
<head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Clarence Birdseye (1886-1956) revolutionized the frozen food industry with his invention of the "quick-freeze machine" in 1925.  Birdseye attended Amherst College from 1906 to 1908.  In 1912 he took a job as a fur trader in the arctic Peninsula of Labrador in Canada, traveling by dogsled buying and collecting furs until January 1916.  By observing the Eskimos in Labrador, Birdseye discovered the quick-freeze process that would prove so successful.  The 13 handwritten field journals in this collection document his experiences during these exciting years, and describe how he learned about the indigenous people's food preservation techniques.  There is also mention of Birdseye's work and friendship with Sir Wilfred Grenfell, the famous medical missionary.  The journals also contain Birdseye's scientific reports, definitions of new terminology, and medical notes.  One of the journals was written by Perry W. Terhune, who ran Birdseye's store while Birdseye traveled. Clarence Birdseye was awarded an honorary Masters Degree by Amherst College in 1941. <lb />
(Introduction adapted from Alison Edwards Petrilla's description of the collection.)</p>
</bioghist>

<scopecontent id="scope">
<head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
<p>The Clarence Birdseye (AC 1910) Journals Collection contains field journals of the noted inventor, naturalist and businessman Clarence Birdseye.  This collection consists of 13 field journals, 12 of which were written by Clarence Birdseye and one by Perry W. Terhune. The dates of the journals are from 1910 Nov 9 to 1916 Jul 20.</p>
</scopecontent>

<arrangement id="scope-arr">
<head>Arrangement of the Collection</head>
<p>The collection is arranged chronologically.</p>
</arrangement>

<!-- End collection level metadata -->

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<descgrp id="admin">
	<head>Information on Use</head>
	<descgrp>
		<head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
		<accessrestrict id="admin-access">
			<p>There is no restriction on access to the collection for research use. Photocopy duplication is not allowed for preservation reasons.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict id="admin-use">
			<p>Requests for permission to publish material from the Clarence Birdseye (AC 1910) Journals Collection for research use should be directed to the Archives and Special Collections.  It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights.</p>
		</userestrict>
	</descgrp>
 	<prefercite id="admin-cite">
		<head>Preferred Citation</head>
		<p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
		<p>[Identification of item], in Clarence Birdseye (AC 1910) Journals Collection [Vol. #], Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, Amherst College Library.</p>
	</prefercite>
	<descgrp>
		<head>History of the Collection</head>
		<acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
			<p>The collection was the gift of Mrs. Kellogg Birdseye in October 2006.</p> 
		</acqinfo>
	</descgrp>
</descgrp>




<!-- End administrative information -->

<!-- Enter controlled access terms -->

<controlaccess id="subj">
<head>Search Terms</head>

			<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Birdseye, Clarence, 1886-1956.</persname>
			<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Terhune, Perry W.</persname> 
			<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Grenfell, Wilfred Thomason, Sir, 1865-1940.</persname>
			<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Newfoundland and Labrador.</geogname> 
</controlaccess>




<!-- end controlled access terms -->

<!-- Enter additional information -->

<descgrp id="addinfo">
<head>Additional Information</head>
<relatedmaterial id="add-related">
<head>Related Material</head>
<p>Alumni Biographical Files: Clarence Birdseye (AC 1910) </p>
</relatedmaterial>

<relatedmaterial>
<head>Other Institutions Holding Related Material</head>
<list>
	<item>Peabody Museum, Salem, Massachusetts.</item>
	<item>Museum of Natural History, New York, New York.</item>
	<item>National Inventors Hall of Fame, Akron, Ohio.</item>
	<item>Cape Ann Historical Museum, Gloucester, Massachusetts.</item>
</list>
</relatedmaterial>

</descgrp>

<!-- End additional information -->

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<dsc type="in-depth" id="list-contlist">
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">1</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 1 
            <unitdate>1910 Nov 9 - 1911 Oct 18</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">2</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 2
            <unitdate>1912 Jul 1 - 1912 Oct 13</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">3</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 3
            <unitdate>1912 Oct 4 - 1912 Dec 17</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">4</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 4
            <unitdate>1912 Dec 18 - 1913 May 31</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">5</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 5 (written by Perry W. Terhune)
            <unitdate>1913 Aug 23 - 1914 May 22</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">6</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 6
            <unitdate>1913 Jun 1 - 1913 Oct 31</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">7</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 7
            <unitdate>1913 Nov 1 - 1914 Jan 28</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">8</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 8
            <unitdate>1914 Feb 1 - 1914 May 11</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">9</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 9
            <unitdate>1914 May 12 - 1914 Aug 31</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">10</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 10
            <unitdate>1914 Sep 1 - 1915 Jan 13</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">11</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 11
            <unitdate>1915 Feb 1 - 1915 Jun 30</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">12</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 12
            <unitdate>1915 Jul 1 - 1916 Jan 22</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
   <c01>
      <did>
         <container type="box">1</container>
         <container type="folder">13</container>
         <unittitle>Volume 13
            <unitdate>1916 Jan 23 - 1916 Jul 20</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      </did>
   </c01>
</dsc>





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</archdesc>
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