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<eadid publicid="-//us::mu//TEXT us::mu::mums654.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mu">mums654</eadid>

<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Clark Family Papers</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Dex Haven.</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Dubois Library, UMass Amherst</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>Amherst, Mass.</addressline>
</address>
<date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2009">2009</date>
<p>&#x00A9; University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded in MSWord<date>2009-02-06</date>
</creation>
<langusage>Finding aid written in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>

<frontmatter id="front">
<titlepage>
<publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
</publisher>
<titleproper>Clark Family Papers</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<num>MS 654</num>
<author>Compiled by Dex Haven</author>
<date>February 2010</date>
<p>&#x00A9; 2008 University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>


<archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
<did id="main">
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<origination label="Creator:">
<famname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Clark Family.</famname>
</origination>
<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Clark Family Papers</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1679/1814">1679-1814</unitdate>
<unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mu" countrycode="us">MS 654</unitid>
<physdesc label="Quantity:">
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">(0.5 linear ft.)</extent>
</physdesc>
<repository label="Location:">
<corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</corpname>
</repository>
<abstract encodinganalog="520$a">The Clark family played a prominent role in the colonial and early national history of Newton, Massachusetts.  John Clark and his wife Elizabeth Norman settled in Cambridge Village (now Newton), Massachusetts, in about 1681, and played an active role in the public life of the town.  His son William, grandson Norman, and great-grandson Norman followed in John's footsteps, serving as Selectmen and, in the case of Norman, Jr., as the Collector of taxes during and after the Revolutionary War.
<lb />This small collection traces the early history of Newton, Mass., through the lives and activities of four generations of the family of John Clark.  While the majority of the collection consists of deeds or related legal documents pertaining to properties in Newton (or in one case, Connecticut), a few items provide glimpses into other Clark family activities.  As tax collector for Newton during and after the Revolution, Norman Clark, Jr., left an interesting documentary trail that touches on financial priorities in town, including the collection of taxes for support of the church, Revolutionary War soldiers, and road building. </abstract>
<langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
</did>



<bioghist id="bioghist">
<head>Historical Note</head>

<dao linktype="simple" actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.library.umass.edu/spcoll/images/blogs/clarkfamily.jpg" altrender="right">
<daodesc><p>Survey of property purchased by Thomas and William Wallis</p></daodesc>
</dao>

<p>The Clark family played a prominent role in the colonial and early national history of Newton, Massachusetts.  Although there are some discrepancies in the early family history, John Clark (1641-1695) and his wife Elizabeth Norman (b. 1665) appear to have settled in Cambridge Village (now Newton), Massachusetts, in about 1681.  When Clark died in 1695, most of his estate passed to his sons John and William (1686-1737), including a profitable sawmill and eight acres of land he had purchased from Indians near their fishing grounds on the Upper Falls of the Charles River.</p>

<p>In 1725, William Clark acquired additional property in Newton that became the site of his family's farm.  Active in the public life of his community, Clark and his wife Hannah (Kee) had seven children, including two sons who lived to their majority, Norman (1710-1787) and William (b. 1716).  Norman's son, Norman Jr. (1751-1826), followed in his father's and grandfather's footsteps in representing his community, serving as a town Selectman and, during and after the Revolutionary War, as Collector of Taxes.  Although never exceptionally wealthy, by the 1790s the family were counted among the Newton elite as steady and prosperous citizens.</p>
</bioghist>

<scopecontent id="scope">
<head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
<p>This small collection traces the early history of Newton, Mass., through the lives and activities of four generations of the family of John Clark.  While the majority of the collection consists of deeds or related legal documents pertaining to properties in Newton (or in one case, Connecticut), a few items provide glimpses into other Clark family activities.  As tax collector for Newton during and after the Revolution, Norman Clark, Jr., left an interesting documentary trail that touches on financial priorities in town, including the collection of taxes for support of the church, Revolutionary War soldiers, and road building. </p>

<p>Among the more notable individual items are a deposition from Joseph Bartlett regarding his memory of the location of the Indian fishing grounds on the Charles River that were purchased by John Clark for his sawmill (1747); a receipt for issuance of bounty pay to Aaron Parker for service in the Massachusetts Line of the Continental Army; a deed for a plot in the Newton Burying Ground (1802); and receipts for the purchase of silverware, tinware, and furniture, including Grecian card tables, a Pembroke table, looking glass (1828).  A document from Nicholas Bartlett in 1736 appears to be an early example of speculation in military lands: Bartlett assigns rights to William Clark to land Nathanael Mackey received in Killingly, Connecticut, in recognition of his service during King Philip's War.</p>

<p>Also noteworthy are two deeds signed by Samuel Sewall (1689 and 1694), one of the judges during the Salem Witch Trials.  The earlier of these deeds was docketed by Sewall on September 12, 1692, at the height of Witch Trials.</p>
</scopecontent>


<accessrestrict id="admin-access">
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<prefercite id="admin-cite">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p><emph render="italic">Cite as</emph>: Clark Family Papers (MS 654). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst.</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
<p>Gift of Judith Kelly, 2008-2009.</p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo><p>Processed by Dex Haven, February 2010.</p></processinfo>

<controlaccess id="subj">
<head>Search Terms</head>
<famname encodinganalog="700">Clark family.</famname>
<persname encodinganalog="700">Clark, John.</persname>
<persname encodinganalog="700">Clark, Norman.</persname>
<persname encodinganalog="700">Clark, William.</persname>

<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Real property--Massachusetts--Newton.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Taxation--Massachusetts.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783.</subject>

<geogname encodinganalog="110" source="lcsh">Newton (Mass.)--History--18th century.</geogname>

<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Deeds.</genreform>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Wills.</genreform>
</controlaccess>


<bibliography>
<bibref>Smith, Samuel F., <title render="italic">History of Newton, Massachusetts, Town and City, From its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, 1630-1880</title> (Boston: American Logotype Co., 1880).  <emph render="bold">Call no.</emph>: F74.N56 S6 (the UMass Amherst copy has been digitized and is available through the Open Content Alliance and <extref href="http://www.archive.org/details/historyofnewtonm1880smit">Internet Archive</extref></bibref>
</bibliography>



<dsc type="in-depth">

<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Baptist Society (Newton, Mass.)</origination><unittitle>Deed to Norman Clark for pews in Baptist Meeting, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1804-12-03">1804 Dec. 3</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Bartlett, Joseph</origination><unittitle>Testimony regarding location of Indian fishing place on the Charles River, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1747-10-14">1747 Oct. 14</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Bartlett, Nicholas</origination><unittitle>Deed to William Clark, Groton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1736-02-03">1736/27 Feb. 3</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Ceding rights to any lands granted to Nathanael Mackey of Killingly, Conn., for wartime service under Capt. Noah Wiswell</p></scopecontent></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Brattle, William and Elizabeth</origination><unittitle>Deed to William Clark, Cambridge, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1709-03-20">1709 Mar. 20</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Daniel</origination><unittitle>Deed to Daniel and Thomas Hastings and Timothy Jackson, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1798-11-12">1798 Nov. 12</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Daniel Hastings is identified as a stonecutter</p></scopecontent></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Daniel</origination><unittitle>Power of attorney to Norman Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1799-05-28">1799 May 28</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, John</origination><unittitle>Bond with William Clark for payment of loyalties to their sisters from the estate of their father, John, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1712-03-29">1712 Mar. 29</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, John</origination><unittitle>Release of demands against Norman Clark on behalf of Atherton Clark, Hopkinton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1771-08-17">1771 Aug. 17</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, John</origination><unittitle>Will, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1695-01-03">1695 Jan. 3</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, John (Jr.) and Ann</origination><unittitle>Deed to William Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1725-12-12">1725 Dec. 12</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Norman</origination><unittitle>Lease of property in Lunenburg to John Hill, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1775-04-10">1775 Apr. 10</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Norman</origination><unittitle>Bond for L800 to Hannah Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1791-10-27">1791 Oct. 27</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Norman</origination><unittitle>Estate documents for Hannah Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1802/1803">1802-1803</unitdate><physdesc>2 items</physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Norman</origination><unittitle>Judgment against Ephraim Bacon, Dedham, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1784-06-01">1784 June 1</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Norman and Hannah</origination><unittitle>Deed to Norman Clark, Jr., Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1785-05-02">1785 May 2</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Norman, Jr.</origination><unittitle>Deeds</unittitle><unitdate normal="1782/1814">1782-1814</unitdate><physdesc>9 items</physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, Norman, Sr.</origination><unittitle>Deeds</unittitle><unitdate normal="1741/1770">1741-1770</unitdate><physdesc>7 items</physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Deeds from William Clark (1741); Benjamin Parker, yeoman (1742); Ebenezer Parker and Enoch Parker, gentlemen 1744); Francis Blanden, yeoman, and Elizabeth Blanden (1752); Jeremiah Wiswall and Samuel Norcross, yeomen (1754); Abraham Jackson, blacksmith (1755); John Ireland, yeoman, and Lydia Ireland (1770).</p></scopecontent></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Clark, William</origination><unittitle>Copy of deed of sale of property to Noah Parker, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1723-11-06">1723 Nov. 6</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle><title render="italic">Facts and Calculations Respecting the Population and Territory of the United States</title></unittitle><unitdate normal="1799" certainty="approximate">1799</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Gibbs, Hannah</origination><unittitle>Deed to Norman Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1770-05-18">1770 May 18</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Hatfield, Joseph</origination><unittitle>Receipt for payment of damages to William Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1734-08-02">1734 Aug. 2</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Hillton, Samuel and Sarah</origination><unittitle>Receipt of L300 from Norman and William Clark for inheritance from estate of William Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1740-05-20">1740 May 20</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Ireland, John</origination><unittitle>Mortgage to Norman Clark, Lunenburg, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="">Undated</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Ivers, Thomas</origination><unittitle>Warrant to Norman Clark to collect taxes due "to supply the Deficiency of the Massachusetts Line of the Army," Boston, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1783-02-08">1783 Feb. 8</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="oversize">1</container><origination>Kingsbery, Jonathan</origination><unittitle>Plan of Norman Clark's farm, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1783-04-28">1783 Apr. 28</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Mackey, Daniel and Sarah</origination><unittitle>Deed to Nathanael Mackey, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1703-11-04">1703 Nov. 4</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Newton (Mass.). Assessors</origination><unittitle>Warrant for Norman Clark to arrest Ephraim Hammond for non-payment of taxes, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1784-02-26">1784 Feb. 26</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Newton (Mass.). Assessors</origination><unittitle>Warrant to Norman Clark to collect taxes, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1779/1799">1779-1799</unitdate><physdesc>14 items</physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Newton (Mass.). Assessors</origination><unittitle>Warrant for Norman Clark to arrest James Grant for non-payment of taxes, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1779-06-14">1779 June 14</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Oliver, Thomas</origination><unittitle>Agreement and receipt for money paid by William Clark owed to Samuel Oliver, Cambridge, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1729-01-13">1729/30 Jan. 13</unitdate><physdesc>2 items</physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Oliver, Thomas</origination><unittitle>Agreement with William Clark, Cambridge, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1729-01-13">1729/30 Jan. 13</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Parker, Aaron</origination><unittitle>Receipt from Norman Clark for L900 bounty for enlisting in the Continental Army, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1780-07-04">1780 July 4</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Parker, Joseph and Jonathan Bixby</origination><unittitle>Deed to Norman Clark for property of the late Thomas Parker, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1790-06-01">1790 June 1</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Parker, Nathaniel</origination><unittitle>Bond to William Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1730-09-19">1730 Sept. 19</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="oversize">1</container><origination>Prentice, Thomas and Elizabeth</origination><unittitle>Deed to William Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1713-11-02">1713 Nov. 2</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Preston, Daniel and Abigail</origination><unittitle>Deed (copy) to Daniel Macay, [Newton, Mass.]</unittitle><unitdate normal="1679-05-17">1679 May 17</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Receipts and miscellaneous, Boston, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1828">1828</unitdate><physdesc>4 items</physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Includes receipts for silverware, tinware, and furniture (Grecian card tables, a Pembroke table, looking glass).</p></scopecontent></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Rogers, John</origination><unittitle>Deed for tomb in burying yard to Norman and Alathina Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1802-10-04">1802 Oct. 4</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Thaxter, Samuel and John Chandler</origination><unittitle>Boundary survey of property of Jared Elliot, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1711">1711</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Fragmentary, missing lower sixth</p></scopecontent></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="oversize">1</container><origination>Tucker, William and Elizabeth</origination><unittitle>Deed to William Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1719-04-07">1719 Apr. 7</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Twitchell, Eli</origination><unittitle>Agreement with Norman Clark to pay minor children at their majority, Bethel, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1804-01-30">1804 Jan. 30</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Wallis, Thomas and William</origination><unittitle>Survey and plat map of property purchased from Timothy Woodbridge, late property of Capt. Thomas Prentice, Cambridge Village, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1690" certainty="approximate">1690</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="oversize">1</container><origination>Wallis, Thomas, Sarah, and William</origination><unittitle>Deed to property in New Cambridge, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1694-04-10">1694 April 10</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Intact seals and docketed on verso by Samuel Sewall</p></scopecontent></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Woodbridge, Timothy and Mabell</origination><unittitle>Deed to Thomas and William Wallis, New Cambridge, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1689-10-10">1689 Oct. 10</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Signed by Samuel Sewall</p></scopecontent></c01>
<c01 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><origination>Woodward, Ebenezer and Nathaniel Beal</origination><unittitle>Deposition relative to boundaries of property of Norman Clark, Newton, Mass.</unittitle><unitdate normal="1761-06-29">1761 June 29</unitdate><physdesc></physdesc></did></c01>

</dsc>


</archdesc>
</ead>
