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<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Ambrose Nichols Account Book, 1809-1830
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Ken Fones-Wolf.</author>
<sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>Amherst, MA</addressline>
</address>
<date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2002">2002 </date>
<p>University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Eric Cartier.
<date>2002-11-25</date>
</creation>
<langusage>Finding aid written in
<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
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<date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
<item>mu92 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
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<frontmatter id="front">
<titlepage>
<publisher>Special Collections and University Archives<lb/>W.E.B. Du Bois Library<lb/>University of Massachusetts Amherst

</publisher>
<titleproper>Ambrose Nichols Account Book, 1809-1830
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<num>Manuscript Number<lb/>
 210
</num>
<author>Compiled by<lb/>
 Ken Fones-Wolf
</author>
<date>September 1988
</date>

<sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
<p>2003 University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
<did id="main">
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<origination label="Creator:">
<persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Nichols, Ambrose, 1760-1833</persname>
</origination>
<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Ambrose Nichols Account Book</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1809/1830">1809-1830</unitdate>
<unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mu" countrycode="us">MS 210</unitid>
<physdesc label="Quantity:">
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">(0.25 linear ft.)</extent>
</physdesc>
<repository label="Location:">
<corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</corpname>
</repository>
<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">A cartwright from Cohasset, Massachusetts. Account book includes the types of activities and services Ambrose Nichols performed (working on wagons, wheels, sleds and carts, mending roofs, plowing, raking) and a few entries recording the means by which debts were paid.
</abstract>
<langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
<language langcode="eng">English.</language>
</langmaterial>
</did>
<bioghist id="bioghist">
<head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Ambrose Nichols (1760-1833) was the seventh of thirteen children born to Noah and Elizabeth Nichols of Cohasset, Massachusetts. Ambrose, whose father was a farmer, learned the trade of cartwright, following in the footsteps of his older brother Noah, who was both a wheelwright and house carpenter. Ambrose married the former Sarah DeCarteret in 1790, and together they had eight children.
</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent id="scope">
<head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
<p>The account book, roughly 75 pages, details the prices paid Ambrose Nichols for various kinds of work. Although he principally worked on wagons, wheels, sleds and carts, he also mended roofs, worked on houses, plowed, raked, and did odd jobs for local farmers. The accounts begin when Nichols was 49 years old and run until he reached 70, just three years before his death. They are arranged in a haphazard manner in the book, with only a few entries giving the means by which the debts were paid.
</p>
<p>Many of the names in the accounts overlap with the farmers and mariners for whom the Cohasset farmer Job Cushing (MS 207) also did work.
</p>
</scopecontent>


<accessrestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<prefercite id="admin-cite">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p><emph render="italic">Cite as</emph>: Ambrose Nichols Account Book (MS 210). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst. </p>
</prefercite>


<acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
<p>Acquired from Charles Apfelbaum, 1987.
</p>
</acqinfo>



<relatedmaterial id="add-related">
<head>Related Material</head>
<p>Many of the names in the accounts overlap with the farmers and mariners for whom the Cohasset farmer Job Cushing (MS 207) also did work.
</p>
</relatedmaterial>


<processinfo><p>Processed by Ken Fones-Wolf, September 1988.</p></processinfo>


<controlaccess id="subj">
<head>Search Terms</head>

<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Nichols, Ambrose, 1760-1833.</persname>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Carriage and wagon making--Massachusetts--Cohasset--History--19th century--Sources.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Carriage industry--Massachusetts--Cohasset--Employees--History--19th century--Sources.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Wheelwrights--Massachusetts--Cohasset--History--19th century--Sources.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Agricultural wages--Massachusetts--Cohasset--History--19thcentury--Sources.</subject>
<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Cohasset (Mass.)--Economic conditions--19th century--Sources.</geogname>
<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Cohasset (Mass.)--History--19th century--Biography--Sources.</geogname>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Account books.</genreform>
</controlaccess>
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