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 <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" audience="internal" id="head" relatedencoding="MARC21">
     <eadid publicid="-//us::mshm//TEXT us::mshm::mshm719.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mshm">mshm719</eadid>
	<filedesc>
	  <titlestmt>
		<titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">World War I postcards, circa 1914-1918</titleproper>
		<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
		<author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Alena McNamara.</author>
		 
	  </titlestmt>
	  <publicationstmt>
		<publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
		<address>
		  <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
		  <addressline></addressline>
		</address>
		<date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2011">2011</date>
	  </publicationstmt>
	</filedesc>
	<profiledesc>
	  <creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded in NoteTab Pro. Encoded by Alena McNamara. 
		<date normal="September 2011">September 2011</date>
	  </creation>
	  <langusage>Finding aid written in
		<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English</language>
	  </langusage>
	</profiledesc>
  </eadheader>

  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21">
    <did id="main">
	<head>Collection Overview</head>
	<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">World War I postcards</unittitle>
	<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Dates:">circa 1914-1918</unitdate>
	
	<unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mshm">MS 0057</unitid>
	
	<physdesc label="Quantity:">
		<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
		<extent encodinganalog="300$a">(0.2 linear ft.)</extent>
	</physdesc>
	<langmaterial label="Language of Material:" encodinganalog="546">
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langmaterial>
	<repository label="Location:">
		<corpname>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
		<address>
		  <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
		  <addressline></addressline>
		</address>
	</repository>
	<abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract:">
		Photographic postcards from World War I, printed in England.  Twenty-four images with captions in English, primarily showing British soldiers on battlefields or at rest or those supporting the war effort on the home front.
	</abstract>
    </did>


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    <bioghist id="bioghist">
	<head>Historical Note</head>
	<p>Postcards were a popular means of communication during World War I and the postcard industry at that time employed large numbers of cartoonists and photographers.  These cards were exchanged by soldiers and loved ones at home and sought after by postcard collectors who tried to find complete sets of them.  Combatants in the war also used postcards for propaganda purposes, especially to encourage support from citizens of neutral countries.  Such cards extolled the virtues of each country's military and home front war efforts, presented training and battlefield experiences in positive ways, and mocked their enemies.</p>
    </bioghist>


    <scopecontent id="scope">
	<head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
	<p>This collection consists of twenty-four photographic postcards (with multiple copies of many of them) which were printed in England during World War I.  The captions of the postcards in this collection are:  "After the Battle;" "An 'Archie' at Work;" The Bottling of Zeebrugge;" "A Brief Respite;" "Britain's Women Workers;" "The British Air Force;" "British and American Air-Pilots on the Western Front;" "A British Cheer;" "Commander-in-Chief;" "Fighting the U-boat in British shipyards;" "Getting in the Flax Crop;" "A Giant British Aeroplane;" "Good Friends;" "In Jerusalem; "In Safe Keeping;" "The Letter Home;" "A Memorial to German Savagery;" "On the Western Front;" "'On Top';" Out of Action;" "Ready for a flight over the German lines;" "The Sign of Mercy;" "Visual Signalling;" and "Waiting for the Enemy."</p><p>These cards how people and scenes in England or France with the exception of one card of India Lancers in Jerusalem and another of graves in Queenstown, Ireland of 178 people who died in the German attack on the British ocean liner "Lusitania".  Most cards show British solders on battlefields or in camps or British women supporting the war effort by helping to build airplanes, working of farms, and serving as nurses.  The cards include scenes of soldiers using airplanes, anti-aircraft guns, and signaling equipment.  There is also a postcard of Sir Douglas Haig, Commander-in-Chief of British Armies in France.</p> 
<p>The publisher, exact date, and original purpose of the cards is unknown.  There are no identifying marks as to printer or photographer, but the postcards are clearly a set: each has "S" and a number printed somewhere on it (implying they belong to a series) and the captions are all set in the same way.  As a whole, the postcards present a positive view of the British war effort and may have been used for propaganda purposes.</p>

    </scopecontent>

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    <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
	<p>Unrestricted.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite id="admin-cite">
	<p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
	<p>World War I Postcards, Archives and Special Collections, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts, USA</p>
    </prefercite>
    <processinfo id="admin-process">
	<p>Processed by Alena McNamara, 2011</p> 
    </processinfo>

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<controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>

      <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--France--Pictorial works.</subject>
	<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1914-1918--England--Pictorial works.</subject>
	<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1914-1918--England--Women's work--Pictorial works.</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Battlefields - France - Pictorial works.</subject>
	<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women and war--England.</subject>
	<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Postcards.</genreform> 
         
      </controlaccess>

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